Lebanon’s Tourism Governance and Policy Strategy

1. Strategic Vision & Objectives Vision: To position Lebanon as a world-class tourism destination by leveraging its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and vibrant economy while ensuring sustainable growth, economic prosperity, and enhanced global recognition. Objectives: 2. Governance & Organizational Structure Ministry of Tourism Public-Private Partnerships (3Ps) 3. Tourism Development Phases Phase 1: Foundation (2025-2028) Phase…

1. Strategic Vision & Objectives

Vision: To position Lebanon as a world-class tourism destination by leveraging its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and vibrant economy while ensuring sustainable growth, economic prosperity, and enhanced global recognition.

Objectives:

  • Increase annual tourist arrivals to 10 million by 2035.
  • Boost tourism’s GDP contribution from 7% to 25%.
  • Develop a sustainable and diversified tourism industry.
  • Position Lebanon as a key hub for cultural, medical, eco, and adventure tourism.
  • Strengthen Lebanon’s tourism infrastructure and digital transformation.
  • Develop year-round tourism through targeted regional branding.

2. Governance & Organizational Structure

Ministry of Tourism

  • Establish National Tourism Council (NTC) for policy planning and execution.
  • Introduce Lebanon Tourism Investment Authority (LTIA) to facilitate foreign and domestic investments.
  • Launch a National Tourism Certification Service (NTCS) to regulate service quality.
  • Form a Domestic Tourism Research and Steering Unit (DTRSU) to monitor trends.

Public-Private Partnerships (3Ps)

  • Encourage hotel, airline, and tour operator investments.
  • Foster private sector collaboration in destination branding.
  • Develop eco-tourism and adventure hubs with private funding.

3. Tourism Development Phases

Phase 1: Foundation (2025-2028)

  • Legislative Reforms: Update tourism laws, simplify visa processes.
  • Marketing & Branding: Launch ‘Brand Lebanon’ global campaign.
  • Infrastructure Upgrades: Expand airport capacity, upgrade roads.

Phase 2: Expansion (2029-2032)

  • Develop regional tourism clusters (Beirut for nightlife, Baalbek for heritage, Cedars for eco-tourism).
  • Attract $5 billion in FDI for new hotels, resorts, and cultural centers.
  • Establish Lebanon Digital Tourism Passport to integrate bookings, transport, and visa processes.

Phase 3: Global Positioning (2033-2036)

  • Position Lebanon among the Top 20 global tourism destinations.
  • Host major global festivals and sports events.
  • Achieve full digital integration of the tourism sector.

4. Destination Management & City Branding

– Beirut: Luxury, nightlife, gastronomy.

– Baalbek: Heritage, music festivals.

– Byblos & Batroun: Cultural, eco-tourism.

– Cedars & Akkar: Adventure tourism.

– Tyre & Sidon: Mediterranean coastal tourism.


5. Legislative & Policy Framework

– Simplify business licensing for tourism operators.

– Introduce green energy incentives for eco-friendly resorts.

– Establish a Lebanon Tourism Ombudsman to ensure fair pricing and services.

– Implement minimum wage & fair labor policies for tourism workers.


6. Key Performance Metrics & Goals

– Tourist Arrivals: Increase from 2 million (2023) to 10 million (2035).

– GDP Contribution: Boost from $3B to $15B annually.

– Hotel & Resort Expansion: Increase bed capacity to 2 million.

– Employment Growth: Generate 500,000 new jobs.

– Airports & Infrastructure: Expand Beirut Airport to handle 20M passengers annually.


7. Implementation Roadmap (2024-2035)

Short-Term (2025-2028)

  • Launch ‘Brand Lebanon’ campaign globally 
  • Digitize visa & travel facilitation 
  • Expand & upgrade Beirut Airport 
  • Establish National Tourism Certification Service

Mid-Term (2029-2032)

  • Develop regional tourism hubs
  • Attract $5 billion in FDI
  • Implement sustainability initiatives
  • Expand luxury & medical tourism

Long-Term (2033-2036)

  • Position Lebanon among Top 20 global tourism destinations
  • Achieve 10 million annual visitors
  • Full integration of AI & smart tourism solutions
  • Establish Lebanon as a leading MICE & festival destination

Final Call to Action

This plan requires government commitment, private sector collaboration, and citizen participation. By leveraging innovation, investment, and sustainability, Lebanon can achieve unprecedented tourism success.

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